Ain. A public debate on nuclear power: using artificial intelligence to respond, is it really a good idea?

As discussions on the installation of two EPR2 reactors at the Bugey power plant take center stage, the use of artificial intelligence to facilitate citizen participation raises questions. This technology, while promising, is showing its limitations in a context where neutrality and precision are essential. The National Commission for Public Debate claims to be impartial, but the use of AI could be tempered by its inaccuracies, making its effectiveness questionable. Public Debate on Nuclear Power in the Ain Department: The Role of Artificial Intelligence In the current context of energy transition, the project to build EPR2 reactors near the Bugey power plant is sparking a lively public debate in the Ain department. To facilitate citizen participation, artificial intelligence has been implemented to answer their questions and simplify the engagement process. However, questions remain about the effectiveness and objectivity of this innovative tool. An ambitious project in the Ain region The Bugey nuclear power plant, which already houses four pressurized water reactors, could soon host two new EPR2 reactors. This project is presented by EDF and supported by numerous elected officials, who see it as a solution to meet the region’s growing energy needs. The plant, located on the right bank of the Rhône, is an essential component of the French energy mix. Commissioned in 1972, it currently covers 40% of the region’s electricity needs. However, the implementation of this project is accompanied by environmental and ethical issues that require public involvement. Artificial intelligence at the heart of public debate Facilitating access to information As part of the public debate launched until May 15 by the National Commission for Public Debate (CNDP), an artificial intelligence tool has been implemented. Its aim is to facilitate access to information and encourage public participation on the EPR2 issue. Pierre-Franck Thomé-Jassaud, director of the EPR2 public debate at EDF, hopes this tool will interest the public and encourage citizens to ask questions. « These artificial intelligence tools are a good thing, » he says, while acknowledging that there is still room for improvement in their use.

Between technophilia and skepticism

Despite the enthusiasm generated by the introduction of AI, its use also brings skepticism. The answers provided by this technology are generated « from verified sources, » but can sometimes contain approximations. Some voices are calling for greater vigilance and more verification, highlighting the potential lack of objectivity in the responses. « All opinions on nuclear power in France? Let’s look for something else, » proclaims the CNDP, which advocates the right of every citizen to be fully informed. Implications for the Future The introduction of artificial intelligence into the public debate on nuclear power represents a significant technological advance, but it comes with numerous challenges. As this technology advances, it is crucial to ensure its transparency and impartiality.

Citizens must be able to rely on these tools to formulate their own informed opinions, without bias. The question of ethics in artificial intelligence is thus deeply linked to that of citizen participation.

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