Philippe Aghion, world-renowned economist and 2025 Nobel laureate in Economics, shares his perspective in an exclusive interview on the crucial role ofartificial intelligence as an engine of growth. His vision draws on his well-known theory of creative destruction, and he sheds light on how AI could transform and revitalize our economy. The interview, recorded on November 29, 2025, is part of the 11th edition of Ideas Lead the World, where Aghion was the featured speaker.

Philippe Aghion, 2025 Nobel Laureate in Economics: “Artificial Intelligence, a Powerful Engine of Growth” (Exclusive Interview)

Philippe Aghion, recently honored with the prestigious 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics, discusses the impact ofartificial intelligence on the global economy. In an exclusive interview, Aghion reveals how AI could become an essential driver of economic growth, while highlighting the challenges linked to the creative destruction it engenders. A look back at his innovative and bold perspectives for the global economic future. Philippe Aghion, New Ambassador of Creative DestructionAt the 11th edition of Ideas Lead the World, Philippe Aghion, renowned economist and recent Nobel laureate, captivated audiences by leading a conference on the viability and renewal of our economy.

Creative destruction, a theory he has championed for decades, continues to generate significant interest among economists and policymakers worldwide. According to Aghion, this concept is essential for understanding how the economy can not only survive but also thrive in a rapidly changing world.

Artificial Intelligence: Transformations and Economic Opportunities The economist also addressed the role of artificial intelligence.as a catalyst for the next stage of economic evolution. Convinced that AI is an engine of growth, Aghion describes how it can foster innovation in various sectors such as healthcare, energy, and transportation. However, he cautions against the inevitable challenges of automation, including job losses in some traditional industries and the need to adapt workforce skills to new technologies.

Challenges to a prosperous futurePhilippe Aghion emphasizes the importance of well-designed economic policies to support the transition to an AI economy. He stresses the need for investment in education and training to prepare future generations for the jobs of tomorrow. Furthermore, he emphasizes the importance of intelligent AI regulation to ensure that it benefits all of society and does not exacerbate inequalities. According to Aghion, optimism is warranted, provided that policymakers take the necessary steps to anticipate and mitigate the adverse effects of this technological revolution. Vision for the country’s economic futureIn conclusion, Aghion envisions a world where artificial intelligence and creative destruction coexist to give rise to a new era of innovation and prosperity. His optimistic and ambitious discourse allows us to consider a future where collaboration between humans and machines will be the cornerstone of economic growth. His call to action is clear: AI must be carefully and cautiously integrated into the economic fabric to guarantee sustainable prosperity for all.