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- Sovereignty of Values and Technological Expansion
- Nuclear energy, relatively unaffected by international sanctions, plays a strategic role in this plan. With the goal of building 38 new nuclear power plants, Russia sees its energy potential as a pillar for the development of AI technologies. Furthermore, ongoing cooperation with France, particularly in fuel reprocessing, reinforces these expansion prospects.
- The promise of increased comfort and an economic miracle thanks to technological advances masks the risks of increased state control. In a context where internet access is sovereign and limited, Russian citizens are subjected to value isolation, orchestrated by AI systems managed by Russian experts. This leads to massive data collection and behavioral control monitored by the government.
- Global Consequences
In Russia, the development of artificial intelligence (AI) is taking a distinctly ideological turn under the auspices of the government. In a context where the use of generative AI by the population, particularly young people, is constantly growing, Moscow is seeking to implement systems that will reflect the Kremlin’s ideology. By adopting technologies where AI plays a strategic role, Russia aims not only to boost its economy but also to shape citizens’ values and worldviews, thereby strengthening control over and disseminating its own ideological reality.In Russia, the government is investing in the development of artificial intelligence focused on the Kremlin’s ideology. President Vladimir Putin has emphasized the strategic importance of generative technologies, which aim not only to modernize the economy but also to strengthen control over the population. Systems like GigaChat and Alice AI are being developed with datasets aligned with this vision, thus influencing citizens’ perceptions. This development raises questions of sovereignty of values and security, with a possible expansion of infrastructure to support this technological ambition. Context: Strategic Importance of Generative AI The rapid evolution of generative AI technologies places them at the heart of Russia’s strategic priorities. On November 19, at the « Sber – AI Journey International Conference, » President Vladimir Putin reaffirmed the importance of these technologies for the country. These statements signal the government’s desire to position AI as a key driver of economic growth, but also as a powerful ideological tool.
An Ideologized Development of AI Aware of the widespread use of AI, particularly among young people, Russia is striving to develop systems that reflect the Kremlin’s ideology and historical perspective. In 2024, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin emphasized the need to produce AI that supports national interests, contrasting it with American systems. This translates into built-in datasets and filters that shape reality according to the Russian perspective. AI Tools: GigaChat and Alice AI Russian AI systems, such as GigaChat and Alice AI, are distinguished by their training on specific data that reflects the Kremlin’s position. For example, a question about Crimea posed to Alice AI will lead to a response limited to authorized resources and aligned with the official Russian version of events. This underscores the use of AI not only for modernization purposes but also as a means of censorship and propaganda.
Sovereignty of Values and Technological Expansion
For Putin, AI represents a matter of sovereignty of values, important for ensuring a correct worldview. To support this vision, the government plans to create data centers near nuclear power plants, thus doubling current electricity production capacity. This will increase the computing power of AI systems while strengthening Russia’s technological independence.
The Role of Nuclear Energy
Nuclear energy, relatively unaffected by international sanctions, plays a strategic role in this plan. With the goal of building 38 new nuclear power plants, Russia sees its energy potential as a pillar for the development of AI technologies. Furthermore, ongoing cooperation with France, particularly in fuel reprocessing, reinforces these expansion prospects.
The Technological Trap of Comfort
The promise of increased comfort and an economic miracle thanks to technological advances masks the risks of increased state control. In a context where internet access is sovereign and limited, Russian citizens are subjected to value isolation, orchestrated by AI systems managed by Russian experts. This leads to massive data collection and behavioral control monitored by the government.
Global Consequences
Although Russian technological ambitions are presented as national solutions, they also pose challenges to the international community. Ideologized generative AI systems present a risk of spreading fake news and cyberattacks. The development and spread of these technologies could also influence young users and redefine cultural and social values on a global scale.
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