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In South Korea, the impact of generative AI on the evolution of webcomics is generating both fascination and concern. Far from simply imitating, this technology is pushing the boundaries of artistic creation. Some artists, such as renowned cartoonist Lee Hyun-se, see it as a powerful tool to extend the legacy of their works. Through models like Stability AI’s Stable Diffusion and collaborations with companies such as Jaedam Media, AI is contributing to the production of original content. Yet, this innovation also raises concerns among young artists, who fear that these technological advances could threaten their careers. Thus, between adoption and resistance, generative AI is redefining artistic creation in the dynamic landscape of Korean webcomics. In South Korea, generative AI is transforming the webcomics industry by offering powerful tools that facilitate artistic creation, while also sparking debates about the role of human artists. From iconic figures like Lee Hyun-se, who wants to immortalize his characters, to young artists worried about their future, artificial intelligence is redefining the landscape of digital comics. This article explores how AI is being integrated into webcomic production and the diverse reactions it is generating among creators. AI Adoption by Established Artists: The Case of Lee Hyun-se
While some creators see artificial intelligence as a threat, others, like Lee Hyun-se, see it as a valuable tool. Lee Hyun-se, the renowned artist of the series « A Daunting Team, » partnered with Jaedam Media to develop an AI model to preserve the memories of his iconic characters such as Klachi. This model, based on open-source technologies
Stable Diffusion
, uses a vast database of 5,000 comics published by the artist over the past 46 years. Educational Collaborations and Innovations in Webcomics With students at Sejong University, Lee Hyun-se experimented with using AI to generate illustrations from text queries and reference images. This innovative process interrupts the traditional creative chain, allowing AI to generate works that are then modified by young artists, before Lee Hyun-se steps in to add the finishing touches, embodying his unique artistic sensibility through subtle details such as subversive expressions. Young Artists and AI: Between Opportunities and ConcernsWhile startups like Onoma AI are developing tools like Tootoon, allowing any user to become a comic book creator, young artists are expressing concerns. Many perceive this growing technology as a potential threat to their work, particularly when AI is trained on works without the express permission of the original authors. For some, the drawing is the heart of a comic, a sentiment shared by artist Park So-won, who continues to favor the traditional process despite the demands and tight deadlines.
Future Prospects for AI in Webcomics
The adoption of AI in the webcomics industry in South Korea is just the beginning. Lee Hyun-se plans to develop an advanced version of her AI model that integrates her values and philosophy through the analysis of her digital archives, a complex process that reflects the aspiration for a truly empathetic and expressive AI system. Thus, while AI offers new means of artistic production, it also prompts a reflection on the very essence of creativity. and originality, intrinsically human elements.
